Language Access

Language Access

"It is not easy for people to learn a language overnight; for most of us, it takes awhile. In the meantime, immigrants and the receiving community need to communicate with each other. If their children are in school, it is really important to get the parents involved, and the only way to get parents with limited English skills involved is to communicate in their native language.

Creating a Formula for Success: Why English Language Learner Students Are Dropping Out of School, and How to...

Author: 
Advocates for Children of New York and the New York Immigration Coalition
Year: 
2002
Month: 
June
Publisher: 
Advocates for Children of New York
Publication Location: 
New York, NY
Description: 

Creating a Formula for Success: Why English Language Learner Students Are Dropping Out of School, and How to Increase Graduation Rates

This report uses school data and student focus groups to assess why increasing numbers of English language learners (ELLs) in New York City dropped out of school after the state adopted higher graduation standards. Recommendations include: 1) targeting middle and high schools where 248 ELLS are underperforming; 2) implementing new strategies to reach students at high risk because they arrive in the United States as teenagers; 3) improving instruction in both ESL and core classes as well as increasing the number of teachers certified for ESL and bilingual instruction; 4) implementing a language access policy to enable immigrant parents to participate more actively in their children's education.

Language Acquisition

English acquisition rates are high among immigrants who come to the United States as children and rise across the generations.[source]

  • Almost 80 percent of first-generation (foreign-born) children from Mexico and 88 percent from China speak English "well" or "very well."
  • Among the second generation, 92 percent of Latinos and 96 percent of Asians are English proficient and many are bilingual in their mother tongue (85 percent of second-generation Latinos and 61 percent of second-generation Asians).
  • By the third generation, 72 percent of Latinos and 92 percent of Asians speak English only.

Bilingualism Persists, But English Still Dominates

Description: 

English is almost universally accepted by the children and grandchildren of the immigrants who have come to the US in great numbers since the 1960s, which means these children have high levels of linguistic assimilation. Moreover, by the third generation (grandchildren of immigrants), only a minority in any group maintains bilingualism.

Immigrant Integration Toolkit: Section 06: Promising Practices in Language Access

Year: 
2006
Month: 
September
Publisher: 
GCIR
Description: 

This chapter from GCIR’s Investing in Our Communities: Strategies for Immigrant Integration explains the challenges of language access for immigrants and looks at the role that foundations can play.

Language Services Guide for Healthcare Organizations

Author: 
Office of Minority Health, The
Publisher: 
Office of Minority Health, The
Description: 

This guide is intended to help healthcare organizations implement effective language access services (LAS) to meet the needs of their limited- English proficient (LEP) patients, thereby increasing their access to health care. LAS are especially relevant to racial and ethnic disparities in health care.

Language as a Barrier to Health Care for New York City: Haitian, Russian and Latino Perspectives

Author: 
New York Forum on Child Health of the New York Academy of Medicine, the
Year: 
2006
Month: 
May
Publisher: 
New York Forum on Child Health of the New York Academy of Medicine, the
Description: 

Reports on more than half of This report studies New York City’s Haitian, Russian, and Latino first-generation immigrants, and finds that language barriers lead to reduced quality of care for their children and prevents first-generation immigrants from fully using healthcare services. For a PDF of the report and to arrange interviews with the lead author or immigrant New Yorkers, contact Kathryn Cervino, Associate Communications Director, at 212.822.7285 or kcervino@nyam.org.

Immigrants' Access to Insurance and Health Care

Significant numbers of immigrants are uninsured.

  • In 2003, between 43 to 52 percent of all non-citizens were uninsured, compared with only 15 percent of native-born citizens and 21 percent of naturalized citizens.[source]
  • Low-income non-citizens are the most likely to be uninsured: Among low-income adults, 70 percent of Latino non-citizens lacked insurance in 1999, compared to 34 percent of low-income Latino citizens and 28 percent of low-income white citizens.[source]
  • Children's insurance rates are affected by their own status as well as that of their parents: Among low-income Latinos, 74 percent of non-citizen children lacked health insurance in 1999, compared to 30 percent of citizen Latino children with non-citizen parents and 17 percent of citizen Latino children with citizen parents.[source]
  • Approximately 4.5 million legal immigrants who have arrived in the United States after the 1996 welfare law are effectively barred from receiving federally funded health insurance until they become citizens.[source]

What a Difference an Interpreter Can Make: Health Care Experiences of Uninsured with Limited English Proficiency

Author: 
Andrulis, Dennis, Nanette Goodman, and Carol Pryor
Year: 
2002
Month: 
April
Publisher: 
The Access Project
Publication Location: 
Boston, MA
Description: 

This report describes the impact of having interpreters for those with limited English proficiency on respondents' overall experiences at the urban hospitals included in the study. The Access Project collaborated with 24 community-based organizations to survey the uninsured on their experiences and perceptions of the care they received from local health care institutions.

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